Document Type : Review
Authors
1 Master of Nursing, Pediatrics Departement, Shahid Hasheminejad Medical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran
2 Instructor of Operating Room, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Abstract
Introduction: Managing Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation depends on having sufficient knowledge and skills for this vital care. Educating nurses on pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation helps nurses choose the right course of action and do it skillfully. The choice of pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation training method plays an important role in maintaining knowledge and increasing nurses' skills to maintain their survival.
Methods: This review study by searching the databases of Google Scholar, SID, Scopus, Cochrane, PubMed, Magiran, CINHAL, and Web of Science, using Persian keywords pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation, nurse, education, knowledge, skills and equivalent Their English was done. In total, 46 articles with a time limit of the last 5 years were obtained by deleting 11 articles whose full text Not available; finally, 35 articles were included in the study
Results: Pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation training for nurses has changed from a pattern of oral instruction for reading books and slides to practical simultaneous instruction on modeling; And it has evolved from merely practicing resuscitation techniques at every stage, to simulation based on creating the same conditions as a real baby to make decisions and perform the correct method of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, even by mobile phone software.
Conclusion:Choosing the methods of teaching pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation to nurses, methods can be more effective that, in addition to transferring knowledge, also improve the skill of applying that knowledge. New educational methods make it possible to increase children's cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills Provided in nurses
Keywords
Main Subjects
hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 79:
2131 (2022)
[2]. M. Kool, et al., Focused echocardiography, end-tidal carbon dioxide, arterial blood pressure
or near-infrared spectroscopy monitoring during paediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A
scoping review. Resuscitation Plus, 6:100109 (2021)
[3]. X.R.L. Moors, et al., A Nationwide Retrospective Analysis of Out-of-Hospital Pediatric
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Treated by Helicopter Emergency Medical Service in the
Netherlands. Air Medical Journal, 40(6):410 (2021).
[4]. I.K. Maconochie, et al., Pediatric Life Support: 2020 International Consensus on
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment
Recommendations. Resuscitation, 156:120 (2020)
[5]. S.C. Handley, et al., Epidemiology and outcomes of infants after cardiopulmonary
resuscitation in the neonatal or pediatric intensive care unit from a national registry.
Resuscitation, 165:14 (2021)
[6]. M. Loaec, et al., Pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality during intra-hospital
transport. Resuscitation, 152:123 (2020)
[7]. K.G. Lauridsen, et al., Hemodynamic-directed pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation using
ET-CO2: Are physiologic targets really patient Centric? Resuscitation, 2022. 170: p. 324-326.
[8]. López-Herce, J., et al., Basic and immediate paediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation training
in medical students. Educación Médica, 20(3):155 (2019)
[9]. T.M. Shimoda-Sakano, et al., Epidemiology of pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Jornal de Pediatria, 96(4):409 (2020)
[10]. D. Bender, et al., A machine learning algorithm to improve patient-centric pediatric
cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, 19:100339 (2020)
[11]. T. Nordseth, et al., Rhythm characteristics and patterns of change during cardiopulmonary
resuscitation for in-hospital paediatric cardiac arrest. Resuscitation, 135:45 (2019)
[12]. K. Shibahashi, et al., Pediatric Out-of-Hospital Traumatic Cardiopulmonary Arrest After
Traffic Accidents and Termination of Resuscitation. Annals of Emergency Medicine,
75(1):57 (2020)
[13]. W.P. Landis, et al., Variability in chest compression rate calculations during pediatric
cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation, 149:127 (2020)
[14]. J.H. Pek, et al., Dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation for paediatric out-ofhospital cardiac arrest: A structured evaluation of communication issues using the
SACCIA® safe communication typology. Resuscitation, 139:144 (2019)
[15]. H. Albargi, et al., Impact of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation for paediatric out-ofhospital cardiac arrest in England. Resuscitation, 155: S17 (2020)
[16]. A.P. Bettencourt, et al., Pediatric Resuscitation. Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North
America, 33(3):287 (2021)
[17]. M. Marano, et al., Pediatric extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation settled in an
emergency department for a propafenone intentional intoxication. The American Journal
of Emergency Medicine, 36(11):2132.e1 (2018)
[18]. P. Van de Voorde, et al., European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Paediatric Life
Support. Resuscitation, 161:327 (2021)
[19]. F. AlSohime, et al., Factors that influence the self-reported confidence of pediatric
residents as team leaders during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A national survey.
International Journal of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 5(3):116 (2018)
[20]. E.M. Carlisle, et al., Ethical challenges with decisions to withhold or withdraw
resuscitation in pediatric surgery. Seminars in Pediatric Surgery, 30(5):151096 (2021)
[21]. M.S. Kabbani, et al., Five-year survival, performance, and neurodevelopmental outcome
following cardiopulmonary resuscitation after pediatric cardiac surgery, preliminary investigation in a single-center experience. Journal of the Saudi Heart Association, 31(4):161
(2019)
[22]. C.M. Badke, et al., Impact of an untrained CPR Coach in simulated pediatric cardiopulmonary
arrest: A pilot study. Resuscitation Plus, 4:100035 (2020)
[23]. M.L. Harris, et al., Applying a set of termination of resuscitation criteria to paediatric out-ofhospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation, 169:175 (2021)
[24]. T. Sawyer, Simulation Training in Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
(ECPR). Academic Pediatrics, 21(3):438 (2021)
[25]. I. Chang, et al., Association of dispatcher-assisted bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation
with survival outcomes after pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest by community property
value. Resuscitation, 132:120 (2018)
[26]. M.I. Pescador Chamorro, et al., Training, experience and need of booster courses in neonatal
cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Survey to pediatricians. Anales de Pediatría, 96(2):122 (2022)
[27]. J. López-Herce, et al., Evaluation of the advanced pediatric life support courses by the
students: experience of Spanish pediatric and neonatal resuscitation group. Anales de
Pediatría, 94(3):182 (2021)
[28]. J.D. St. Louis, J.D. et al., Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (ECPR): Initiation
and Surgical Technique in the Pediatric Population. Operative Techniques in Thoracic and
Cardiovascular Surgery, 24(3):176 (2019)
[29]. D.D. Salcido, et al., Injury characteristics and hemodynamics associated with guidelinecompliant CPR in a pediatric porcine cardiac arrest model. The American Journal of
Emergency Medicine, 51:176 (2022)
[30]. VC.P. Van Dijck, et al., Hemostatic Resuscitation of Pediatric Trauma Patients During Air
Medical Transport: A Retrospective Matched Cohort Study. Air Medical Journal, 40(5):344
(2021)
[31]. C.E. O’Brien, et al., Association of diastolic blood pressure with survival during paediatric
cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation, 143:50 (2019)
[32]. M. Denefe, “Marc” Phan, Effect of a Mobile App on Prehospital Medication Errors During
Simulated Pediatric Resuscitation: A Randomized Clinical Trial. The Journal of Emergency
Medicine, 62(1):141 (2022)
[33]. N.W. Mick, et al., Pediatric Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation. Emergency Medicine Clinics of
North America, 38(4):819 (2020)
[34]. J.P. Nolan, et al., Executive Summary 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary
Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment
Recommendations. Resuscitation, 156:A1 (2020)
[35]. S. Lemoine, et al., Re: Family presence during resuscitation in paediatric cardiac arrest: A
systematic review. Offering parents, the choice to view resuscitation of their child in case of
sudden cardiac arrest. Resuscitation, 164:153 (2021)
)