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Boron Nitride Nanocluster (B12N12) Interaction with Nimorazole: A Comprehensive Theoretical Investigation

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran

2 Department of organic chemistry, Faculty of pharmaceutical chemistry, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract
The study focused on exploring the potential of pristine boron nitride nanocluster (B12N12) as an effective adsorbent and sensing material for the removal and detection of Nimorazole (NM). Through density functional theory simulations, the research revealed promising findings indicating that the interaction between NM and B12N12 is not only experimentally feasible but also exothermic and spontaneous. Additionally, the influence of solvent, particularly water, was investigated, with results demonstrating that the presence of water does not significantly impact these interactions. Furthermore, the impact of temperature on the thermodynamic parameters was considered, with results indicating that the adsorption process is more favorable at lower temperatures. The study also utilized frontier molecular orbital calculations, which revealed a substantial change in the bandgap of B12N12 during the adsorption process of NM. Specifically, the bandgap was found to increase by 70.795%, from 6.716 (eV) to 11.470 (eV), indicating significant alterations in the electronic properties of B12N12 upon interaction with NM. Moreover, the investigation included Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM) and Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) studies, which provided insights into the nature of these interactions, indicating a physisorption nature. Overall, the theoretical findings strongly suggest that B12N12 has the potential to serve as an excellent adsorbent and sensor for the removal and detection of NM. This research contributes valuable knowledge to the field of nanomaterials and offers a promising direction for the development of effective strategies for addressing the challenges associated with NM removal and detection.

Keywords

Subjects

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