International Journal of New Chemistry
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Advances in Green Chemistry: Sustainable Approaches in Organic Synthesis

Document Type : Review

Author

Mohammad Kohansal

* Department of Chemistry, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre-rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

https://doi.org/10.22034/ijnc.2025.719174
Abstract
Green chemistry has emerged as a transformative approach to addressing the pressing environmental challenges posed by traditional chemical processes. This review paper, titled "Advances in Green Chemistry: Sustainable Approaches in Organic Synthesis," explores the latest innovations and methodologies that align with the principles of sustainability and environmental stewardship. The field of organic synthesis, a cornerstone of chemical science, has historically relied on resource-intensive and hazardous processes. However, recent advancements have introduced eco-friendly alternatives that minimize waste, reduce energy consumption, and eliminate the use of toxic reagents. This paper highlights key developments such as catalysis-driven transformations, the use of renewable feedstocks, solvent-free and aqueous-phase reactions, and the integration of green technologies like flow chemistry and biocatalysis. Additionally, it examines the role of computational tools and machine learning in optimizing reaction conditions to enhance efficiency and sustainability. By providing a comprehensive overview of these advancements, this review underscores the critical importance of green chemistry in fostering a more sustainable future for organic synthesis while addressing global environmental and economic concerns. The paper also identifies current challenges and potential avenues for future research, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary collaboration to further revolutionize the field.

Keywords

Green chemistry
Sustainable synthesis
Eco-friendly methodologies
Organic reactions
Renewable resources
Subjects
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International Journal of New Chemistry
Volume 12, Issue 4
Winter 2025
Pages 726-737

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