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A New Chemical-based Survey on Newly-developed MAPK Inhibitors as Cancer Chemopreventive Agents

Document Type : Review

Authors

1 Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

3 Department of Food Technology Research, National Nutrition, and Food Technology Research Institute/Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

10.22034/ijnc.2025.721330
Abstract
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway plays a crucial role in cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. Dysregulation of MAPK signaling is implicated in various diseases, including cancer, neurodegeneration, and inflammatory disorders. MAPK inhibitors, targeting kinases such as ERK, JNK, and p38, have been developed as therapeutic agents. Recent advances in the field include ATP-competitive inhibitors, allosteric inhibitors, and dual kinase inhibitors, offering improved selectivity and efficacy. This review discusses the latest developments in MAPK inhibitors, focusing on their chemical structures, mechanisms of action, and therapeutic applications.

Keywords

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